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Understanding Psoriatic Arthritis

Learn about the basics about psoriatic arthritis symptoms, causes, and treatment.

Basics

Psoriaticarthritis (PsA) is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation of theskin and joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling in affected areas. Itoften accompanies psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune skin disease​​​​.

Symptoms

PsA's symptoms can affect variousbody parts and range from mild to severe. Key signs include:

●      Joint pain, stiffness, andswelling.

●      Swollen fingers and toes,resembling a sausage-like swelling.

●      Foot pain, particularly at theback of the heel or sole.

●      Lower back pain due tospondylitis.

●      Nail changes, including dents andcrumbling.

●      Eye inflammation, potentiallyleading to vision loss if untreated​​.

Causes

PsAoccurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells andtissues, causing joint inflammation and overproduction of skin cells. Bothgenetic and environmental factors seem to play a role, with many patientshaving a family history of psoriasis or PsA​​.

RiskFactors

Factors increasing the risk ofdeveloping PsA include:

●      Having psoriasis.

●      Family history of PsA.

●      Age, with most cases occurring inadults between 30 and 55 years​​.

Treatment

Treatment aims to control symptomsand prevent joint damage, involving a combination of medications and non-drugtherapies. Medications may include:

●      NSAIDs for mild inflammation andpain.

●      Biologics, particularly for severePsA.

●      Disease-modifying antirheumaticdrugs (DMARDs).

●      Corticosteroids for quickinflammation relief.

●      Topical treatments for skinplaques and nail changes.

Non-drug therapies includeexercise, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, stressrelief, a healthy diet, and potentially acupuncture​​.

This blog provides an overviewbased on information from the CDC, Mayo Clinic, and the Arthritis Foundation.For a personalized understanding and treatment plan, it is recommended toconsult healthcare professionals.

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